科技近代化,即建立完整的近代科学技术体系。这是人类社会文明与进步的一个重要内容,是整个社会近代化的一个标尺。中国的科技近代化,经历了与西方资本主义国家不同的发展历程,它首先是引进西方先进国家的近代科技成果,在引进的基础 Modernization of science and technology, that is, to establish a complete system of modern science and technology. This is an important part of civilization and progress of human society and a measure of the modernization of society as a whole. China’s modernization of science and technology has undergone a different course of development from that of western capitalist countries. First, it is the introduction of the basis for the introduction of advanced scientific and technological achievements in the advanced western countries