在兵连祸结的魏晋(包括十六国)时期,作为边陲门户的高昌,其军政制度和兵民身份都呈现了一定的特殊性。吐鲁番文书,则为我们探讨这种特殊性,提供了许多珍贵的研究资料。魏晋之间出现了一种称之为军府的机构。军府原是带兵将领的幕僚班子,帮助其布置军事、起草文书、筹措给养等事宜。当时武人们打天下也坐江山。他们的军队驻扎在哪里,朝廷就往往让他们做那里的地方长官,所以当时 In the era of Wei and Jin (including the sixteen countries) where soldiers were knotted together, Gaochang, the gateway to the border area, showed some particularities in its military and political system and its military status. Turpan instruments, then for our discussion of this particularity, provides many valuable research data. Between Wei and Jin appeared a mechanism called military government. The military government was originally a staff general who helped establish the military, drafting instruments and raising supplies. At that time, the warriors also hit the world. Where their army was stationed, the court often let them do where the local governor, so at that time