鲁迅的代表作《阿Q正传》所塑造出来的阿Q形象及其体现出的阿Q精神至今仍被国民乐道,而美国作家海明威的经典之作《老人与海》中所显现出来的硬汉形象也一直是人们效仿的榜样。这是两部中外著名的文学读物,其中映射出的精神也影响着东西方青少年的心理世界及成长过程。这两种文学典型之间的比较能能使我们探寻其中的精神美学,并研究中外名著对中学生精神世界构成所产生的影响。 The image of Ah Q, shaped by Lu Xun’s masterpiece Ah Q Ancestral Mission and the spirit of Ah Q embodied by it are still being rewarded by the public at large. However, the tough guy shown in The Old Man and the Sea by the classic American writer Hemingway Image has also been an example for people to follow. This is a famous Chinese and foreign literary readings, the spirit of the map which also affects the mental world of East and West youth and the process of growth. The comparison between the two literary genres enables us to explore the spiritual aesthetics therein and to study the influence of famous Chinese and foreign literature on the composition of the spiritual world of secondary school students.