第三章 东干物质文化之一——住宅 迁徙而来的东干人带来的独特文化,显然不同于中亚各民族的文化。 特别是和中亚各民族相比较,在东干人中,有自己迥然不同的特征,表现在经济、日常生活方式、家庭—婚姻关系上。东干人迁徙到吉尔吉斯和哈萨克斯坦之后的初期,住的好像是一家家独居的住宅,这与别的民族不同。后来,尤其是经济频繁活动时期,东干人开始同中亚和哈萨克斯坦人民的相互往来,从而吸收了他们当中感受最优秀的东西。 东干人的村庄无论在设计方面,或结构方面,都不同于吉尔吉斯的“阿依尔”、哈萨克的“阿乌尔”、乌兹别克的“基什拉克”及俄罗斯的住房、简易建筑物与住宅旁的田地。如,在亚里山德罗夫斯克、卡拉库努孜、伊尔迪克、舍尔丘博、扎尔帕克——丘博村及另外一些村奉行传统的正方形设计“房”带有笔直的街道。在房的每一个拐角上,建有房屋及东干类型的家庭用的建筑物。据米粮川村及亚历山德罗夫斯克村的老人讲,传统的住房面积有150×150米大小。 The third chapter is one of the material culture of the Donggan culture - the unique culture brought by the Donggan people who migrated from houses obviously differs from the cultures of all ethnic groups in Central Asia. In particular, compared with the various ethnic groups in Central Asia, among the Donggan people, they have their own very different characteristics, manifested in the economy, the daily life style and the family-marital relations. When Donggan people migrated to Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, they lived as if they lived on a single-family home, unlike any other nation. Later, especially during times of economic activity, Donggan people began to interact with the people of Central Asia and Kazakhstan, thereby absorbing the best feelings among them. The Donggan villages differ from the “Ariels” of Kyrgyzstan, the “Arhurs” of Kyrgyzstan, the Kishraq of Uzbekistan, and Russia’s housing, simple buildings and residences, both in design and in structure Next to the field. For example, the streets of Alexandria, Karakuluz, Ilidik, Sherqukho, Zarpark-Chubb and some other villages follow the traditional square design of “rooms” with straight streets. At each corner of the room, houses and houses of the Higashi type are built. According to the rice grain Kawamura and Alexandrovsk village elderly, the traditional housing area of ​​150 × 150 meters in size.