制宪权理论用“政治决断”解释了“人民”参与构建国家时作出的授权。但在现实中,采用制宪形式构建的政权并不总能获得人民的真实认同。当代立宪主义语境下,无论是构建国家,还是确立政权权威,执政者掌控和行使权力形式上都必须满足人民认同这个正当性标准,人民是根据文化统一行动的;所以,人民的统一认同实质上表达了文化的认同。只有在符合人民文化认同的权力话语基础上,才能构建起真正符合宪政精神的权威。 The constitutional power theory uses “political decision” to explain the authority that the “people” is involved in constructing the state. However, in reality, constitutional constitutional regimes do not always gain people’s true approval. In contemporary context of constitutionalism, whether it is building a nation or establishing the authority of a political power, the governing party must meet the legitimacy standard of people’s identity in the form of controlling and exercising its power. The people act in accordance with the unified culture. Therefore, the people’s unification of identity On the expression of cultural identity. Only on the basis of the discourse of power in line with people’s cultural identity can we establish an authority that truly meets the constitutional spirit.