爱伦·坡的短篇小说《丽姬娅》发表于1838年,被誉为爱伦·坡最成功的小说之一。小说以第一人称叙述了“我”的妻子丽姬娅离奇死亡却又死而复生的故事。小说因为诡秘的背景和怪诞的情节成为典型的哥特式恐怖小说,也是完美诠释爱伦·坡“效果论”及其美学思想的作品,学界对此已有深入研究,但正如哈罗德·布卢姆所言,“伟大的文学作品会让人感到陌生的熟悉”①,在不同 Ellen Poe’s short story, “Li Ji Ya,” was published in 1838 and was hailed as one of Allan Poe’s most successful novels. The novel recounts the story of Li Ji Ya, the wife of “I”, who died after being bizarre but then resurrected. Because of its mysterious background and grotesque plot, the novel is a typical Gothic horror novel and works perfectly illustrating Ellen Poe’s “theory of effect” and his aesthetic thoughts. However, as the academic circles have studied in depth, According to De Bloom, “great literary works can make people unfamiliar with familiar things.” ① In different