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目的:旨在通过法医病理学尸检来进一步探讨损伤、死因分布规律与疾病之间的关系。方法:对134例存有争议或死因不明的尸体进行系统的病理学检查,进一步明确其死亡原因。结果:134例尸检中,130例能够确定死因,4例未能发现明显死因。而在96例病理性死亡报告中,以心血管疾病居首,其他疾病致死依次为神经系统疾病、呼吸系统疾病、产科疾病消化系统疾病;34例外力致死报告中,24例为机械性损伤,6例机械性窒息,4例其他。结论:系统的病理学尸检,既有利于相关部门处理、调解医疗纠纷;也利于刑事、民事等案件解决、处理的公正性;同时,还可以为提高医院的诊疗水平发挥出其积极的促进作用。
OBJECTIVE: To further explore the relationship between the distribution of injury and the cause of death and the disease through forensic pathology autopsy. Methods: 134 cases of controversial or unexplained dead bodies were systematically pathologically examined to further clarify the cause of death. Results: Of the 134 autopsy cases, 130 were able to confirm the cause of death and 4 failed to find a clear cause of death. In 96 cases of pathological deaths, cardiovascular disease was the top one, followed by other diseases were neurological diseases, respiratory diseases and obstetric diseases and digestive diseases. Of the 34 cases of external lethality, 24 were mechanical injuries, 6 cases of mechanical asphyxia, 4 cases other. Conclusions: The systematic autopsy of pathology not only helps the relevant departments to deal with and mediate medical disputes, but also benefits the fairness of criminal cases and civil cases, and at the same time it can also play an active role in promoting the diagnosis and treatment of hospitals. .