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近年来,在资本主义经济政治发展不平衡规律的作用下,世界经济格局发生了重大变化,在经济多极化发展的基础上,经济集团化的步伐不断加快。目前,有关建立欧洲、东亚和美洲三大经济圈的问题最引人瞩目。1990年6月美国总统布什提出了“开创美洲事业倡议”(以下简称“美洲倡议”),对其拉美政策进行战略性调整,试图“建立一个包括北美洲、中美洲和南美洲在内的所有美洲国家的自由贸易体系”,组成一个纵贯美洲南北的自由贸易区。作为第一步目标,是建立由美国、加拿大和墨西哥参加的世界最大的北美自由贸易区。未来世界经济集团化的进一步加强与北美自由贸易区的实现,将对美拉关系乃至世界经济格局产生重大影响。
In recent years, with the unbalanced law of capitalist economic and political development, great changes have taken place in the world economic structure. On the basis of the multipolarization of the economy, the pace of economic collectivization has been accelerating. At present, the most remarkable issue concerning the establishment of the three major economic zones in Europe, East Asia and the Americas is the most remarkable one. In June 1990, President George W. Bush proposed the “Initiative for the Establishment of the Americas” (hereinafter referred to as the “Americas Initiative”), which strategically adjusted its Latin American policy and tried to “establish a system that includes all of North America, Central and South America Free trade system in the Americas ”to form a free trade area running through the north and south of the Americas. As a first step, the goal is to establish the largest North American free trade zone in the world with the participation of the United States, Canada and Mexico. The further strengthening of the collectivization of the future world economy and the realization of the North American Free Trade Area will have a significant impact on the U.S.-Latin American relations and even the world economic structure.