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一、改革十年来经济建设取得巨大成就今年是我国建国四十周年,也是实行改革开放十周年。四十年发展,尽管历尽曲折和艰辛,我国的社会主义建设还是取得了伟大成就。这四十年,我们党领导全国各族人民,在旧中国留下的满目疮痍的土地上起步,成功地医治了战争创伤,不仅在占世界7％的耕地上解决了占世界五分之一人口的温饱问题,而且进行了规模巨大的经济建设。经过七个五年计划,使我们国家从贫穷落后半封建半殖民地的农业国,变成初步繁荣昌盛的社会主义国家。1988年与1949年相比,按可比价格计算,国民
I. Huge Achievements in Economic Construction over the Past Decade This year marks the fortieth anniversary of the founding of our nation and the tenth anniversary of the introduction of the reform and opening up. In the past 40 years of development, despite the twists and turns and hardships, great achievements have been made in our country’s socialist construction. In these 40 years, our party has led the people of all ethnic groups across the country in getting rid of the devastated land left by the old China and successfully healed the wounds of war. It has not only solved one fifth of the world’s population on arable land that accounts for 7% of the world’s total Food and clothing problem, but also carried out a huge economic construction. After seven five-year plans, our country has been transformed from an impoverished semi-colonial semi-colonial agricultural country into an initially prosperous socialist country. In 1988 compared with 1949, according to comparable prices, nationals