Antibiotic susceptibility profiling and virulence potential ofCampylobacter jejuni isolates from dif

来源 :亚太热带生物医学杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:zxz6381
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Objective:To determine antibiotic resistance patts and virulence potential ofCampylobacter jejuni (C. jejuni) isolates from clinical human diarrheal infections, cattle and healthy broilers. Methods:Antibiotic sensitivity patts ofC. jejuni isolates were determined by Kirby Bauer Disc Diffusion assay. These isolates were then subjected to virulence profiling for the detection ofmapA (membrane-associated protein),cadF (fibronectin binding protein),wlaN (beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase) andneuAB (sialic acid biosynthesis gene). FurtherC. jejuni isolates were grouped by random amplification of polymorphic DNA (RAPD) profiling.Results: A total of 436 samples from poultry (n=88), cattle (n=216) and humans (n=132) from different locations were collected. Results revealed percentage ofC. jejuni isolates were 35.2% (31/88), 25.0% (54/216) and 11.3% (15/132) among poultry, cattle and clinical human samples respectively. Antibiotic susceptibility results showed that similar resistance patts to cephalothin was ie. 87.0%, 87.1% and 89%among humans, poultry and cattle respectively, followed by sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim 40.0%, 38.7% and 31.0% in humans, poultry and cattle and Ampicillin 40%, 32% and 20% in humans, poultry and cattle respectively. Beta-lactamase activity was detected in 40.00% humans, 20.37% cattle and 32.25% in poultryC. jejuni isolates. CadF andmapA were present in all poultry, cattle and humanC. jejuni isolates,wlaN was not detected in any isolate andneuAB was found in 9/31 (36%) poultry isolates. RAPD profiling results suggested high diversity ofC. jejuni isolates.Conclusions:Detection of multidrug resistantC. jejuni strains from poultry and cattle is alarming as they can be potential hazard to humans. Moreover, predominant association of virulence factors,cadF andmapA (100 % each) inC. jejuni isolates from all sources andneuAB (36%) with poultry isolates suggest the potential source of transmission of diverse types ofC. jejuni to humans.
其他文献
目的 研究心理护理联合肺功能训练在老年慢性支气管炎患者中的应用效果.方法 将本院收治的老年慢性支气管炎患者92例随机划分为对照组与干预组,每组均46例.对照组实施常规护
目的:探究呼吸训练对慢性阻塞性肺病患者肺功能的护理影响.方法:从本院2017年9月-2018年9月接收的患者中,随机抽取85例,分为对照组与观察组.结果:观察组患者护理后最大肺活量
项目概要:红河州地处云南省东南部与越南接壤,全州13个县市均有艾滋病感染者分布.本项目通过对红河州党校与石屏县委党校学员进行艾滋病防治知识培训,并让学员参加培训后参与
直肠癌卵巢转移已成为造成妇女死亡的常见原因之一。一度曾认为卵巢很少发生转移癌,但通过资料的积累,现认为卵巢是一个很容易生长转移癌的器官[1]。不少原发于消化道的肿瘤,可
目的 分析探讨循证护理模式在双胎妊娠护理中的应用与效果.方法 选取2013年3月~2014年2月在我院接受双胎妊娠治疗的68例患者,将其按照病情、年龄等随机分为对照组和试验组两组
目的:观察老年糖尿病患者实施全程护理干预的临床效果.方法:采用信封法将2017年1月至2018年1月期间收治的84例老年糖尿病患者分为观察组和对照组,观察组(n=42)实施全程护理干
本文收集1989年~1998年我院收治并经胃镜及手术确诊的胃十二指肠Dieulafoy病4例,结合作者在华西医科大学学习时经历的1例及在遂宁市医院所见的2例,对该病的诊治作一具体分析.r
目的 分析门急诊输液室护理安全隐患原因分析及处理措施.方法 于我院2018年3月至2019年2月抽取62例门急诊输液室患者,随机双盲法均分为每组31例,实验组护理过程中分析护理安
目的:探究呼吸康复护理对老年COPD患者生存质量的影响.方法:选择我院于2016年9月-2017年10月期间收治的70例老年COPD患者,70例患者依据护理模式的差异性平均分为观察组和对照