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神话传说是历史意识的统一体,在形成与传播过程中不断被加工、改造,搀杂了各个历史时期的各种不同的历史意识或历史观点。中国的神话传说被加工改造的主要趋势是:不断地政治化、历史化。从神话传说中探寻“史影”,一定要注意材料的时代性,分辨其中包含的原始历史意识和后人搀杂进去的历史意识。
Myths and legends are the unification of historical consciousness. They are constantly being processed and remodeled in the process of formation and dissemination, mixing with different historical consciousness or historical point of view in each historical period. The main trend of China’s myths and legends being processed and reformed is that they are constantly politicized and historicized. From the myths and legends to explore the “historical shadow”, we must pay attention to the material of the times, which contains the original historical awareness and descendants into the historical consciousness.