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本文通过对北京、天津和上海的数据分析,从社会经济和工作、社会公平和流动、社会冲突和治安以及社会信任和外部风险4个层面,探讨了影响城市居民社会生活主观满意度的因素。研究结果表明:有无工作、是否具有住房产权、对不公平事件的遭遇和对收入合理性的感知成为影响城市居民社会生活主观满意度的显著性因素;社会公平和流动的模型在解释主观满意度效力上高于社会经济和工作变量模型,表明注重社会公平制度建设的重要性。
Based on the data analysis of Beijing, Tianjin and Shanghai, this paper explores the factors that affect the subjective satisfaction of urban residents in social life from four aspects: social economy and work, social fairness and mobility, social conflicts and public order, social trust and external risks. The results show that whether there is work or whether there is housing property right, the experience of unfair events and the perception of income rationality are the significant factors that affect the subjective satisfaction of urban residents. Social equity and mobility model explain the subjective satisfaction The degree of effectiveness is higher than the model of socio-economic and work variables, indicating the importance of paying attention to the construction of social fairness system.