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对河南省１２个贫困县１９８９年５岁以下儿童肺炎死亡回顾性抽样调查。结果为５岁以下儿童肺炎死亡率１３２６．５１／１０万，婴儿肺炎死亡率１１３０．８９／１０万，０．５岁内婴儿死亡占婴儿肺炎死亡总数的８７．７５％，山区５岁以下儿童死亡率（１７８８．６７／１０万）高于半山区（１３７０．６２／１０万）及平原（１１７８．４８／１０万），三者间有显著性差异（Ｐ＜０．００５）；患儿在村中、家中、途中死亡者占肺炎总数的５７．１５％。提示：加强儿童保健，提高基层卫生人员对肺炎的诊治水平对降低肺炎死亡率有重要意义。
A retrospective sampling survey of pneumonia death among children under 5 in 12 poor counties of Henan Province in 1989. The results showed that the mortality rate of pneumonia among children under 5 years old was 1326.51 / lakh, the mortality rate of infant pneumonia was 1130.89 / lakh, the proportion of infant deaths accounted for 87.75% of the total pneumoconiosis deaths within 0.5 years, the children under 5 years old in mountainous areas The mortality rate (1788.67 / 100000) was higher than that in Mid-levels (1370.62 / 100000) and plain (1178.48 / 100000), with significant difference (P <0.005) In the villages, at home, the deaths accounted for 57.15% of the total number of pneumonia. Tip: Strengthening child health and improving the level of diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia among grassroots health personnel are of great significance in reducing the mortality rate of pneumonia.