道德需要是社会和人生的一种特有现象,是为了保证社会的和谐与发展,实现人生的价值而产生的对自律体系的心理倾向。它和人类社会的诞生同时诞生,又随着人类社会的发展而生长。分析一个社会的文明体系,必须把它对道德所取的倾向与态度作为指标;分析一个人的价值取向,离不开分析他把道德属于自身需要体系中的哪个层次和作的实际努力。通过对道德需要在社会和人生中的前进轨迹的剖析,可以使我们从中听到社会进步的隆隆地下音响和一个人进取追求的心灵呼唤;也可以使我们自觉地把握住提高社会和人生关于道德需要的条件,从而去提升社会和人生关于道德需要的认识与修炼。 一、在悟性世界中充实与提升 Moral need is a peculiar phenomenon of society and life, and it is the psychological tendency of the self-discipline system to ensure the harmony and development of society and realize the value of life. It is born at the same time as the birth of human society and grows with the development of human society. To analyze a civilized system of society, we must regard its tendencies and attitudes toward ethics as an indicator. To analyze a person’s value orientation can not be separated from the actual effort to analyze what level and practice he places in his system of morality. Through the analysis of the moral trajectory of social needs and needs in life, we can hear the rumored underground sound of social progress and the spiritual call of one’s pursuit; or we can consciously grasp the social and moral issues of morality Need conditions, so as to enhance social and human life on the moral needs of knowledge and practice. First, enrich and improve in the world of understanding