亚当·斯密为资本主义经济的发展开创了“看不见的手”理论。但是,这一理论存在着很大的缺陷,他完全把政府和政治人排除在经济范畴之外,原因之一是看到了封建制度下,坏政府和坏政治人所起到的破坏作用;另外,他给政府和政治划分了固定的职责范围。这完全忽略了国家经济和集体经济,忽略了政治的类似于市场的经济性行为,为后期资本主义经济的发展造成很大的难题。 Adam Smith created the “invisible hand” theory for the development of the capitalist economy. However, this theory has great flaws. One of the reasons he completely excluded government and politicians from the economic category was the disruptive effect of bad government and bad politicians under the feudal system. In addition, He divided the government and politics into a fixed area of ​​responsibility. This totally ignores the state economy and the collective economy and neglects the market-like economic activities of politics, which poses a great challenge to the development of the capitalist economy in the latter part of the world.