论文部分内容阅读
一、产业初始意义:指工业,如产业革命、工业革命。后来演化:物质生产,如产业工人、产业工业。今日含义:产业是国民经济结构系统中,具有某种相同属性的物质生产活动或非物质生产活动的集合。有物质产品的是产业,没物质产品,只提供服务的也是产业(如金融、保险、旅游业等均属第三产业)。产业可以是生产经营型的(如冶金、纺织),可以是无利可图型的(如气象预报),也可以是亏损贴补型的(如公益福利),并非有商品、有收益的才是产业。
First, the initial meaning of industry: refers to industry, such as industrial revolution, industrial revolution. Later evolution: material production, such as industrial workers, industrial and industrial. Today’s meaning: Industry is a collection of material or non-material production activities that share some of the same attributes in the system of national economic structure. There is a material product industry, no material products, but also provide services to the industry (such as finance, insurance, tourism, etc. belong to the tertiary industry). Industries can be production-management (such as metallurgy, textiles), can be unprofitable (such as weather forecast), can also be loss-subsidizing type (such as public welfare), not a commodity, there is a return industry.