本文论述了流域水资源统一管理的自然基础、社会基础和理论基础,说明了建立流域水资源统一管理体制的必要性;并结合我国的国情及流域水资源的特点,提出了构建流域水资源垂直管理模式的设想,以实现在流域内实行统一规划、统筹兼顾,更好地发挥水资源综合效益的目的。 This paper discusses the natural basis, social basis and theoretical basis of the unified management of water resources in the basin, and illustrates the necessity of establishing a unified management system of water resources in the basin. Combined with China’s national conditions and the characteristics of the water resources in the basin, Management model to achieve the goal of a unified planning within the river basin, take all factors into consideration, and give better play to the overall efficiency of water resources.