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现代危机管理强调对危机全过程的管理。作为危机管理的首要环节,事前管理日益受到重视。本文首先分析了危机事前管理在实践当中倍受重视的原因。其次,提出危机事前管理需要把握三大环节——危机预测、危机预警和事前准备,以减少危机管理工作的盲目性,增强科学性。最后,指出危机事前管理需要重点关注三个问题,要以长远的眼光洞悉未来,以积极的行动塑造环境,以专业化的知识辅助决策,从而争取有效地预防和遏制危机。
Modern crisis management emphasizes the management of the entire crisis. As the most important part of crisis management, ex-ante management has received more and more attention. This article first analyzes the reasons why the pre-crisis management paid more attention in practice. Second, it is necessary to grasp the three aspects of crisis management in advance: crisis prediction, early warning of crisis and preparation in advance to reduce the blindness of crisis management and enhance scientificity. Finally, it points out that the prior management of crisis needs to focus on three issues. It is necessary to have a long-term perspective on the future, take positive actions to shape the environment, and assist decision-making with specialized knowledge so as to effectively prevent and contain the crisis.