伴随着科技的高速发展,人类对土地的利用逐渐由地表向空中和地下拓展,空间权应运而生,其实质是对一定空间上所设定的各种空间权利类型的抽象概括,其体系包括空间所有权和空间利用权,这些昭示出空间权法律关系的复杂性。新出台的《物权法》中,空间权制度仍然没有得到详细的界定,这更使我们要对这一制度进行更加深入的研究。笔者通过分析空间权与传统土地权利之间的关系,欲确立空间权独立的法律地位。笔者提出了采取基本法与单行法并举的立法模式,以期完备的空间权制度成为我国法律体系的重要组成部分。 With the rapid development of science and technology, the human use of land gradually expands from the surface to the sky and underground, and the space right arises at the historic moment. Its essence is an abstract summary of the types of space rights set in a certain space. The system includes The ownership of space and the right to use space make clear the complexity of the legal relationship of the right to space. In the newly introduced “Property Law”, the system of the right to space is still not defined in detail, which further makes us want to conduct a more in-depth study on this system. Through analyzing the relationship between space right and traditional land right, the author wants to establish the independent legal status of space right. The author puts forward the legislative mode of taking the combination of the basic law and the solo law, in order to establish a complete system of the right to space as an important part of our legal system.