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本文基于704名大学毕业生的问卷调查结果,通过外语磨蚀程度、外语磨蚀的影响因素和易蚀群体的性别差异分析,得出了如下基本结论:(1)外语磨蚀程度存在明显的性别差异;(2)影响外语磨蚀的因素有8个:磨蚀前水平、磨蚀时间、外语接触量、年龄、外语学习方式、情感因素、读写能力和性别。其中,性别是本文新提取的影响因素;(3)外语磨蚀的主要影响因素间的作用路径和强度均不存在性别差异;(4)外语易蚀群体存在明显的性别差异,表现为:男性的决策因素为磨蚀前水平,而女性为外语接触量。
Based on the questionnaire survey of 704 university graduates, this paper draws the following conclusions through the analysis of the degree of foreign language abrasion, the factors of foreign language abrasion and the gender differences of easily eroded groups: (1) There is a significant gender difference in foreign language abrasion; (2) There are eight factors that affect the foreign language ablation: pre-ablation level, abrading time, foreign language contact, age, foreign language learning, affective factors, literacy and gender. Among them, gender is the new influencing factor of this article; (3) There is no gender difference in the path and intensity of the major influential factors of foreign language ablation; (4) There are significant gender differences in the foreign language erodible groups, which are as follows: male The decision-making factor is the pre-abate level, while women are foreign language contacts.