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目的:探讨米非司酮配伍不同剂量、不同给药方法的前列腺素类终止孕10~16周妊娠的临床效果。方法:减少前列腺素类的剂量及延长给药间隔。分三组,A组:米非司酮,首次50mg,以后每12小时口服25mg,共4次,总剂量150mg;第3天晨口服米索前列醇06mg,必要时6小时后再服一次。B组:米非司酮用法同A组,第3天晨阴道放置卡孕栓1mg,必要时6小时后再放置1枚。C组:米非司酮,同上;第3天晨口服米索前列醇04mg,每4小时1次,共3次。结果:三组有效流产率分别为953%、922%和875%,无显著性差异(P>005),前列腺素平均用量分别为087±03mg、142±05mg和086±04mg,B组明显高于A、C组,有非常显著性差异(P<001)。副反应发生率分别为250%、469%和172%,B组高于A、C组(P<001)。结论:三种方案终止孕10~16周妊娠均获较好效果;A组方案,有效率达952%,完全流产率高于B、C组,副反应轻,前列腺素用量少,值得推广。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the clinical effect of mifepristone with different dosage and different administration methods of prostaglandins for termination of pregnancy of 10-16 weeks. Methods: Reduce the dose of prostaglandins and extend the interval between administrations. Divided into three groups, Group A: mifepristone, the first 50mg, after every 12 hours orally 25mg, a total of 4 times the total dose of 150mg; the first 3 days morning oral misoprostol 0 6mg, if necessary, 6 hours after the service once. Group B: mifepristone use the same group A, the first 3 days of morning vaginal placenta suppository 1mg, if necessary, place an additional 6 hours later. Group C: mifepristone, ibid. On the third day morning, misoprostol 0.4 mg was administered orally every three hours for 3 times. Results: The effective abortion rates of the three groups were 953%, 922% and 875% respectively, with no significant difference (P> 0.05). The average prostaglandin levels were 087 ± 03mg, 142 ± 05mg and 086 ± 04mg respectively. There was a significant difference between group B and group A (P <001). The incidence of side effects were 250%, 469% and 172%, respectively, while those in group B were higher than those in groups A and C (P <001). Conclusions: All the three regimens have good results in 10 to 16 weeks of gestation. In group A, the effective rate is 952%, and the rate of complete abortion is higher than that in groups B and C, with less side effects, less prostaglandin, Worth promoting.