围产新生儿脑损伤后常导致智力低下及神经系统发育异常。本文自1992年起对新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（含颅内出血）患儿从疾病恢复期开始即给予干预，以减少伤残儿发生。对象和方法1992年4月～1996年4月住院的新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病（HIE）患儿中资料较完整的81例，孕周38～42周；出 Perinatal neonatal brain injury often leads to mental retardation and nervous system dysplasia. This article from 1992 on neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (including intracranial hemorrhage) in children from the recovery period to give intervention to reduce the occurrence of disability. Subjects and methods From April 1992 to April 1996 hospitalized neonates with hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) in children with more complete data in 81 cases, gestational age 38 to 42 weeks; out