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民用航空器留置权是民用航空器担保物权之一,其性质、成立、行使、消灭等方面都具有不同于民法一般留置权的特点。民用航空器作为特殊的动产是否适用以及怎样适用留置制度,我国航空法的理论和实践上接近空白。本文首先提出民用航空器留置权概念,结合国内外相关法律规定论证民航航空器留置权尤其存在的意义,在此基础上全面论述了民用航空器留置权主体、客体及效力。
Civil aircraft lien is one of the civil aircraft security interests, its nature, establishment, exercise, elimination and so on are different from the general lien of civil law. Whether the civil aircraft is applicable as a special movable property and how to apply the lien system, the theory and practice of aviation law in China are almost empty. In this paper, firstly, the concept of civil liens is put forward and the significance of existence of civil aircraft liens is especially demonstrated by the relevant laws and regulations at home and abroad. On this basis, the main body, object and effect of civil liens are discussed comprehensively.