论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解自贡市3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍现患情况及相关因素,为儿童睡眠障碍防治研究提供依据。[方法]2009年5～7月在自贡市3个地区8所幼儿园随机抽取522名儿童。由专人负责对儿童家长进行家庭社会环境与睡眠健康问卷调查。[结果]自贡市3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍发生率69.7%。入睡困难15.32%,磨牙28.73%,张口呼吸4.98%,梦魇9.57%,打鼾18.11%、睡眠不安11.11%、遗尿3.83%、梦游0.76%、肢体抽动8.81%。[结论]目前自贡市地区3～6岁儿童睡眠障碍的发生率较高,睡眠时间普遍减少。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of sleep disorders and related factors in children aged 3 ~ 6 years in Zigong city and provide basis for the prevention and treatment of children sleep disorders. [Method] From May to July in 2009, 522 children were randomly selected from 8 kindergartens in 3 districts of Zigong City. By hand is responsible for children’s parents family social environment and sleep health questionnaire. [Results] The incidence of sleep disorders in children aged 3 ~ 6 years in Zigong City was 69.7%. Difficulty falling asleep 15.32%, molars 28.73%, mouth breathing 4.98%, nightmare 9.57%, snoring 18.11%, restless sleep 11.11%, enuresis 3.83%, sleepwalking 0.76%, limb twitching 8.81%. [Conclusion] At present, children aged 3 ~ 6 in Zigong City have higher incidence of sleep disorders and generally reduced sleep time.