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目的分析2013—2016年辉县市参加高考体检学生肺结核患病情况和治疗效果,以便及时做好防治工作。方法每年对高考学生进行体检,对确认为肺结核的学生转至疾病预防控制中心结防科进一步治疗管理。结果 4年共检出53例活动性肺结核,患病率262/10万,男女患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),城镇和农村学生患病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中2例涂阳肺结核,经过合理的治疗,全部治愈;51例涂阴肺结核,45例完成疗程,6例中断治疗。结论学校要大力宣传结核病防治知识,对有早期症状的学生,要早检查、早发现、早治疗,避免学校结核病的流行。
Objective To analyze the prevalence of pulmonary tuberculosis and its effect in Huixian from 2013 to 2016 in order to make timely prevention and treatment work. Methods Every year, students of college entrance examination for physical examination, confirmed as tuberculosis students go to CDC for further treatment and management. Results A total of 53 cases of active pulmonary tuberculosis were detected in 4 years, with a prevalence of 262/10 million. There was no significant difference between male and female prevalence (P> 0.05). There was significant difference in prevalence among urban and rural students (P < 0.05), of which 2 cases of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis, after reasonable treatment, all cured; smear negative tuberculosis in 51 cases, 45 completed the course of treatment, 6 cases interrupted treatment. Conclusion The school should vigorously publicize the knowledge of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis. Students with early symptoms should be examined early, early detected and treated early to avoid the prevalence of tuberculosis in schools.