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当今的粤曲,其唱腔基本是全方言化了。由于这个原因,造成了粤曲主体——板腔体(梆子、二黄体系)和副体中的歌谣体(说唱体系,如南音、木鱼、带唱诗白等)的唱腔旋律不能绝对固定(只有副体中的歌曲体如:小曲、广东音乐、牌子、西皮等除外,因为它们是根据本身固定的旋律填上方言演唱的),而要因唱词的广东方言的声调的高低而改变。由于这一特点,也就决定了它的音乐伴奏必须十分灵活多变,最后发展成了一种区别于全国各戏曲音乐唱腔伴奏的独特的粤曲伴奏法。对于粤曲伴奏手法的论述,早有行家发表过心得、感受和专论。例如1964年殷满桃、谭建、文卓凡及谢彬筹合编的《粤剧音乐介绍》把粤曲伴奏手法总结为“随”、“齐”、“补”、“引”四种,后来(2001年6月)在陈守仁编的《粤剧音乐探讨》一书中,崔德銮更进一步在《粤曲伴奏手法初探》一文中把粤曲的伴奏手法总结归纳为“引”、“连”、“补”、“裹”、“托”、“齐”、“清”、“跟”、“跳”、“追”等。名为伴奏十法。前人的经验和总结,对启发和引导粤曲伴奏法的研究有着深远的重大意义,在他们的基础上,引发了我更深一层揭示粤曲伴奏的实质和基本原理。现在就将
Cantonese music today, its basic is a full range of singing. For this reason, the melody of the melodies of the rhyming body (rap system, such as Nanyin, Muyu, sang poetic, etc.) in the main body of Cantonese opera-plate cavity (chimera, erhuang system) and vice body can not be absolutely fixed Songs of vice body, such as songs, Cantonese music, brand names, and western scriptures, because they are sung in dialects based on their own fixed melody, but due to the tone of the Cantonese dialect. Because of this feature, also decided that its music accompaniment must be very flexible, and finally developed into a different from the national opera music accompaniment of the unique Cantonese accompaniment. As for the exposition of Yuequ accompaniment techniques, experts have already published experiences, feelings and monographs. For example, in 1964, Yin Yue Peach, Tan Jian, Wen Zhuo Fan and Xie Bin co-editor of the “Cantonese opera music introduction” to Cantonese accompaniment practices summarized as “with ”, “”, “fill ”, In the book “A Study of Cantonese Opera Music” edited by Chen Shouren, Cui Luan further summarized the accompaniment practices of Cantonese opera in “A Preliminary Probe into the Accompanying Techniques of Cantonese Opera” (in June 2001) “” “ ” “,” “Chase ” and so on. Named accompaniment ten method. The experience and summary of the predecessors have far-reaching significance for enlightening and guiding the study of Cantonese accompaniment. On the basis of them, they lead me to reveal the essence and basic principle of Yuequ accompaniment further. Will be now