人工智能(AI)作为一种寻求模拟人类智能处理问题方法的计算机科学,现阶段在众多领域发展迅猛.AI在眼科领域研究应用日趋增多.随着医疗信息化和互联网医疗的发展,医疗数据和机器学习算法不断积累,在技术和应用的发展过程中,AI系统不断优化和升级.本文从数据需求、来源及格式,相关算法应用与优化创新和硬件算力需求及提升3个方面对AI在眼科领域应用现状进行综述,分析AI在眼科领域应用的发展现状、面临的挑战及未来的发展方向.尽管现阶段AI的发展应用仍存在亟待解决的问题,但相信在不久的将来,AI将在临床医学中发挥重要的作用.“,”As a computer science that seeks to simulate the problem of human intelligence, artificial intelligence ( AI ) is developing rapidly in many fields. The application of AI in the field of ophthalmology is increasing. With the development of medical informatization and internet medical care, medical data and machine learning algorithms continue to accumulate, and AI systems are continuously optimized and upgraded during the development of technology and applications. This paper summarized the application status of AI in ophthalmology from the aspects of data demand,source and format,application and optimization innovation of related algorithms,demand and improvement of hardware computing force,and analyzed the development status,challenges and future directions. Although there are some problems to be solved in the current development and application of AI,it is believed that AI will play an important role in clinical medicine in the near future.