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个案的判决是具体的,只适用于当前的案件,判决上升为判例即赋予个案判决普遍约束力。事实上,判例的适用并非是判例本身的适用,而是指从判例中所抽象出的法律原则、精神的适用。因此,判例的适用过程也是一个推理的过程。对于判例制度我们比较熟悉是英美法系的判例制度,但是事实上中国古代也不乏判例的适用,判例对于中国亦是重要。
The case’s judgment is specific and applies only to the current case, with the verdict of uprising giving the case a general binding effect. In fact, the application of the precedent is not the application of the precedent itself, but rather the application of the legal principles and spirits abstracted from the precedents. Therefore, the application of precedent is also a process of reasoning. We are more familiar with the precedent system is the system of jurisprudence of Anglo-American legal system, but in fact, there is no shortage of precedents in ancient China. Cases are also important to China.