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目的探讨糖尿病患者发生糖尿病足的危险因素。方法选取2011—2014年陕西省核工业二一五医院收治的糖尿病患者174例,根据是否患有糖尿病足分为对照组和研究组,各87例。比较两组患者一般资料、生活质量和自我管理状况。结果两组患者年龄比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);研究组患者男性所占比例、病程均高于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组患者文化程度、经济收入均优于研究组(P<0.05)。对照组患者饮食、运动、血糖控制、血糖监测、糖尿病知识掌握程度、用药及对糖尿病足了解程度均优于研究组(P<0.05)。结论糖尿病足多发于男性,且随着病程延长而发生率增高,同时还与文化程度、经济收入和饮食、运动、血糖控制、血糖监测、用药、糖尿病知识掌握及对糖尿病足了解程度有关。
Objective To investigate the risk factors of diabetic foot in diabetic patients. Methods A total of 174 patients with diabetes were enrolled in the Nuclear Industry 215 Hospital of Shaanxi Province from 2011 to 2014, and 87 patients were divided into control group and study group according to their diabetic foot score. The general information, quality of life and self-management of the two groups were compared. Results There was no significant difference in age between the two groups (P> 0.05). The proportion and duration of males in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). The education level and economic income of the control group were better than that of the study group (P <0.05). The control group patients diet, exercise, blood glucose control, blood glucose monitoring, knowledge of diabetes, medication and understanding of diabetic foot than the study group were better (P <0.05). Conclusions Diabetic foot occurs frequently in men and increases with the prolongation of disease duration. It is also related to education level, economic income and diet, exercise, glycemic control, blood glucose monitoring, medication, knowledge of diabetes and understanding of diabetic foot.