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巴西劳工党赢得政权并连续执政的主要经验是:与时俱进,调整党的方针政策,使其符合形势发展的需要;保持政策的持续性和连贯性,推动务实稳健政策,促进经济增长;重视民生问题。劳工党执政的主要教训是:在土地改革和教育、医疗等领域缺乏深刻的改革;在是否应制定和实施“左派议程”方面发生分歧而导致党内分裂及其他后果;严重腐败侵蚀党的信誉。2013年6月爆发的大规模社会抗议反映了劳工党执政的政策失误。劳工党未来能否继续和顺利执政面临严峻考验。
The main experience gained by the Brazilian Labor Party in winning the political power and making it in a continuous state of governance is to keep pace with the times, adjust the party’s principles and policies to meet the needs of the development of the situation, maintain the continuity and consistency of policies, promote pragmatic and steady policies and promote economic growth, Pay attention to people’s livelihood issues. The main lessons learned by the Labor Party in power are: the lack of profound reforms in the fields of land reform and education and medical treatment; the disagreement over whether or not the “leftist agenda” should be formulated and implemented leading to divisions within the party and other consequences; serious corruption erode the party The credibility of Large-scale social protests that erupted in June 2013 reflect policy mistakes made by the Labor Party in power. Whether the Labor Party can continue to go ahead with its administration smoothly will face a severe test.