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抗战前期,抗日根据地的经济来源主要是国民政府的拨款、国内外的捐款以及共产国际的援助。1941年皖南事变后,蒋介石停发了八路军、新四军经费,加紧对陕甘宁边区的经济封锁,抗日根据地遭受到前所未有的经济困难。为了克服困难,中共中央采取开源与节流并举的方针,在各根据地开展大生产运动,并进行大规模的精兵简政。
In the early days of the war of resistance against Japan, the economic sources of the anti-Japanese base areas were mainly the funding of the National Government, domestic and international donations, and assistance from the Comintern. After the incident in southern Anhui Province in 1941, Chiang Kai-shek stopped funding for the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army and stepped up economic blockade on the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. The anti-Japanese base areas suffered unprecedented economic difficulties. In order to overcome difficulties, the CPC Central Committee adopted the principle of simultaneously increasing revenue and reducing expenditure, carried out mass production campaigns in all the bases and carried out large-scale workmanship and simple administration of troops.