论文部分内容阅读
子宫内膜癌的过筛检查目前还缺乏一种为病人和医生能普遍接受的细胞学检查方法。此法要求为安全、简单、无痛、可靠、价廉及在门诊就能进行。近年来各地在运用Gravlee氏喷射冲洗(Jet Wash,简称为JW)过程中发现不能满足上述要求。尤其对50岁以上病人该装置存在进入宫腔困难及宫口漏液问题,而50岁左右恰是子宫内膜癌的好发年龄。为此作者推荐一种宫腔内吸取细胞学方法(Endouterine aspiration,简称EA)其装置极简单,用婴儿喂奶用的外径为2.6mm管代替原金属套管。连接导管的注射器中有5ml生理盐水,操作时用无菌镊子将导管送入宫腔,然后边用力抽
Screening for endometrial cancer There is a lack of cytology that is universally accepted by patients and physicians. This method requires that it be safe, simple, painless, reliable, inexpensive and can be done in an outpatient setting. In recent years, Gravlee’s Jet Wash (referred to as JW for short) has been found in various places and can not meet the above requirements. Especially for patients over the age of 50, the device has difficulty entering the uterine cavity and leakage of the uterine cervix, and the age of about 50 is precisely the age of onset of endometrial cancer. To this end, the authors recommend a method called Endouterine aspiration (EA) which has a very simple device and replaces the original metal cannula with an outer diameter of 2.6 mm for feeding the baby. Connect the catheter syringe 5ml saline, sterile tweezers when the catheter into the uterine cavity, and then force pumping