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在市场经济的冲击下,人们的传统观念发生了巨大的变化,信仰理所当然成为人们关注和争论的热点.分析信仰的结构,对宗教信仰和科学信仰及其相互转化等进行认识论的思考,有利于从理论上更深刻地理解信仰.(一)心理学的研究表明,信仰是由信念发展而来的.因此我们可以从信念的分析出发,达到对于信仰的规定.其一,信念是情感和观念或意象二者的统一.作为观念或意象,信念的内容来自外部世界,信念总要以对于世界的认识为基础.尽管这种认识可以是正确的,也可以是歪曲的;可以是深刻的,也可以是肤浅的.然而信念毕竟具有知的因素,属于理性范畴.作为情感,信念“自发地表现出一定范围内广泛的心理意象性,”属于非理性范畴.信念是知和情的统一,是理性因素和非理性因素的统一。
Under the impact of the market economy, people’s traditional concepts have undergone tremendous changes, and beliefs have naturally become the focus of attention and controversy. Analysis of the structure of faith and the epistemology of religious beliefs and scientific beliefs and their mutual transformation are in favor of (1) Studies in psychology show that faith is developed from faith, so we can proceed from the analysis of faith to reach the stipulation of faith.First, belief is the combination of emotion and concept Or the image of the unity of both as a concept or image, the content of faith from the outside world, the belief must always be based on the understanding of the world as a foundation, although this understanding can be correct, it can be distorted, it can be profound, But also can be superficial.However, beliefs, after all, have a known factor, belongs to the category of reason.As the emotion, the belief “spontaneously shows a wide range of psychological image within a certain range,” belongs to the irrational category.Corruption is the unity of knowledge and love, Is a combination of rational and non-rational factors.