一、手术病人的心理状态手术患者对手术的心理活动是极其复杂的,他们最主要的心情是顾虑、害怕与怀疑。他们好象一听说手术,就本能地与疼痛联系了起来,本来疼痛在人的机体上占着重要的地位,容易产生惧怕,而惧怕又会产生不良的反应,反过来影响手术,如过度紧张而产生对抗,儿童甚至形成“逃避反应”,说针即哭,小便失禁,也有的紧张到打针都扎不进或折针现象。 First, the psychological status of surgical patients Surgical patients with psychological activity is extremely complex surgery, their main mood is fear, fear and doubt. They seem to be instinctively linked to the pain as soon as they hear the operation, and the pain originally occupies an important position on the body of the human being, and it is easy to produce fear. Fear, in turn, produces undesirable reactions which in turn affect the operation such as excessive Tensions and confrontation, children even form a “evasion reaction”, that the needle is crying, urinary incontinence, and some are nervous to injection are not get into or fold pin phenomenon.