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目前,全球主要国家对于吸毒后驾驶问题都愈加关注,这不仅是因为毒驾行为本身可能带来的巨大社会危害,也是各国政府打击毒品犯罪、保护公民生命健康权利的必然要求。在我国,毒驾由于技术限制、研究匮乏等原因未能与酒驾一同入刑,这使得执法部门对毒驾的打击力度明显弱于酒驾。近年来,在我国部分地区,道路上的毒驾案件呈现高发态势,对毒驾行为的法律规制已经刻不容缓。从英国的经验来看,采用法律手段打击毒驾的关键在于检测毒驾的手段以及认定毒驾的标准。目前,在经历数次修改之后,英国关于毒驾的相关法律已经较为成熟,并且在实践中也积累了丰富的执法经验。因此,借鉴英国立法及执法的优秀经验,扬长避短,对我国未来毒驾问题的治理无疑会产生积极意义。
At present, all the major countries in the world are paying more attention to the problem of driving after drug use. This is not only because of the huge social harm that the drug driving itself may bring, but also the inevitable requirements of all governments in cracking down drug-related crimes and protecting the rights and life of citizens. In our country, due to technical limitations, lack of research and other reasons, drug traffickers can not be sentenced to death with drunk driving, which makes the crackdowns on drug traffickers by law enforcement agencies significantly weaker than drunk driving. In recent years, in some areas of our country, drug-driving cases on the road have shown a high momentum of development and the legal regulation on drug-driving behavior has become urgent. From the experience of Britain, the key to using legal means to combat drug-driving lies in the means of detecting drug-driving and the standard of determining drug-driving. Currently, after going through several amendments, the relevant laws on drug-driving in Britain have become more mature and have accumulated rich experience in law enforcement in practice. Therefore, drawing on the outstanding experience of British legislation and law enforcement, and avoiding weaknesses, it will undoubtedly produce positive effects on the governance of our country’s future drug-driving problems.