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昆明市辖四区七县一市,其中路南彝族自治县和禄劝彝族苗族自治县为民族自治地方;还有10个民族乡及38个少数民族办事处(村公所)。全市少数民族成分共有46种,人口47万,约占全市总人口的13％。70％以上分布在边远的山区、半山区,比较贫困。 市委、市政府把解决贫困地区群众温饱,扶持他们脱贫致富,共同实现奔小康作为全市经济社会发展的重要战略任务来抓。经过连续10年的努力,仅市财政直接投入的各种扶贫资金就达2.7亿元,加上国家和省的投入累计达3.3亿多元,实施了一大批重点扶持开发项目。56万贫困人口已有36万脱贫,贫困地区的面貌发生了显著变化。
There are seven counties and one municipality under the jurisdiction of Kunming Municipality, including Nan Yi Autonomous County and Luquan Yi and Miao Autonomous County, as ethnic autonomous areas; there are also 10 ethnic townships and 38 ethnic minority offices (village offices). There are 46 ethnic minorities in the city with a population of 470,000, accounting for 13% of the city’s total population. More than 70% are distributed in remote mountainous areas and semi-mountainous areas, which are relatively poor. Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to solve the problem of food and clothing in poverty-stricken areas, to help them get rid of poverty and common prosperity to achieve the city’s economic and social development as an important strategic task to grasp. After 10 consecutive years of hard work, all kinds of funds for poverty alleviation directly invested by the municipal finance reached 270 million yuan. In addition, a total of more than 330 million yuan has been invested by the state and the province, and a large number of key supporting development projects have been implemented. Of the 560,000 poor people, 360,000 have been lifted out of poverty and the outlook for impoverished areas has changed significantly.