《明夷待访录》是明末清初著名思想家黄宗羲的一部具有强烈反对封建君主专制思想的代表作,它展现了黄宗羲“以万民忧乐”为治国根本的、超越传统的民本思想。本文从反对君主专制、提倡人权两个方面出发,对黄宗羲的民本思想进行探讨,并提出其在现代社会的借鉴价值。 “Visiting the Visions of the Ming Yi” is a masterpiece by Huang Zongxi, a famous thinker in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, who strongly opposes the feudal monarchy. It shows that Huang Zongxi “ruled by the peoples” is the basic rule of the country and surpasses the traditional people thought. Starting from the two aspects of opposing monarchy and promoting human rights, this article discusses Huang Zongxi’s people-based thinking and puts forward its reference value in modern society.