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红白藤,人们对棕榈科攀生植物茎——藤的俗称,它代表海南岛天然分布藤类的两个主要种——红藤与白藤。藤类植物生长在热带和亚热带地区,是热带雨林、季雨林和次生灌丛的主要伴生植物。世界上主要产藤国家有印度尼西亚、菲律宾、马来西亚、印度支那半岛各国,澳大利亚北部,以及热带美洲和热带非洲一些国家,种类达几百种之多。我国的广东、广西、云南、福建南部及台湾省都有藤类分布。据文献记载有廿多种,而以台湾省和海南岛分布最多,是我国的藤类主要产区。海南岛有十余种,分别属于Calamus、Daemonorops和P1ectocomia三个属。多分布在岛的中部山区、资源丰富,产量占全国的80％以上(不包括台湾省),担负着供应全国藤原料的主要任务。
Red and white vines, common name for stems and rattans of palmaceae, represent the two main species of natural distributed rattan in Hainan Island - red vines and white rattan. Cane plants grow in the tropics and subtropics and are the major associated plants in tropical rain forests, monsoon forests and secondary scrublands. The world’s major vine producing countries are Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia, the Indo-China Peninsula countries, northern Australia, and some countries in the tropical Americas and tropical Africa, up to hundreds of species. China’s Guangdong, Guangxi, Yunnan, southern Fujian and Taiwan provinces have rattan distribution. According to the literature there are more than 20 species, while the most widely distributed in Taiwan Province and Hainan Island, is China’s major vine producing areas. Hainan Island has more than ten species, belonging to Calamus, Daemonorops and P1ectocomia three genera. Mostly distributed in the central mountainous island, rich in resources, production accounted for more than 80% of the country (excluding Taiwan Province), responsible for the main task of supplying the national vine raw materials.