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资本主义总危机的理论是列宁关于帝国主义学说的一个组成部分。用列宁的话说,正是帝国主义在准备展开世界的革命危机的条件,不管这个危机还会经过多长而艰巨的周折,但是结果一定是无产阶级革命爆发并且获得胜利。苏联科学院院士波诺马廖夫对这一学说提出了自己的看法。他认为,人们通常只注意经济过程,实际上不仅应当研究基础,而且应当研究上层建筑,研究现代资本主义社会的全部错综复杂的现象。
The theory of the general crisis of capitalism is an integral part of Lenin's theory of imperialism. In Lenin's words, it is precisely the conditions under which the imperialists are preparing to start a revolutionary crisis in the world. No matter how long and arduous a turnaround the crisis will take, the result must be the outbreak of the proletarian revolution and its victory. Ponomarev, a member of the Soviet Academy of Sciences, put forward his own views on this theory. He believes that people usually only pay attention to the economic process. In fact, they should not only study the foundation, but also study the superstructure and study all the intricacies of the modern capitalist society.