大学阶段是自我同一性形成、建立的关键时期。当代中国社会的快速发展给大学生自我同一性的发展带来影响,导致自我同一性发展的过程出现危机、以及危机扩散。从学校到社会、家庭文化、社会环境以及教育价值取向方面讨论造成大学生自我同一性危机的社会原因,并提出相应的调适方法利于大学生自我心理调适。 University stage is the formation of self-identity, the establishment of a critical period. The rapid development of contemporary Chinese society has an impact on the self-identity development of college students, leading to the crisis of self-identity development and the crisis spreading. From the school to the society, the family culture, the social environment and the value orientation of education, this paper discusses the social causes of the crisis of college students’ self-identity and puts forward the corresponding adjustment methods to help the students adjust themselves.