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从1978年开始的太平洋西北部水域石油、表面活性剂和重金属调查研究的范围包括:副北极带至温带、热带太平洋的广阔水域,重点是黑潮,亲潮流经的海域、菲律宾海、日本海、东海、南海和几个海洋本底监测站附近以及近东、印尼通往日本的油运航线等水域。一、石油污染 为了研究油膜对海一气间相互作用的影响,对大洋表层生态平衡的破坏程度以及计算油膜中赋存的石油量等,必须了解海面油膜的检测几率(即发现油膜的次数占监测总数的百分比)、覆盖率及在大洋微表层中的聚集系数(即油在微表层的含量与在大洋表层的含量比)等。
Investigations of petroleum, surfactant and heavy metals in the Pacific Northwest waters starting in 1978 have included the range from the Arctic to the Temperate and the vast Pacific Ocean, with a focus on the Kuroshio, seas flowing by the pro-tide, the Philippine Sea and the Sea of Japan , The East China Sea, the South China Sea and several ocean background monitoring stations near the East and Indonesia, Japan’s oil tanker routes and other waters. First, oil pollution In order to study the impact of oil film on a sea-air interaction, the extent of the destruction of the ocean surface ecological balance and the calculation of the amount of oil in the oil film and so on, we must understand the detection probability of the oil film on the sea (ie, Percentage of total), coverage, and aggregation coefficient in the oceanic micro-surface (ie, the ratio of oil content in the micro-surface to the oceanic surface).