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明清期间徽商木材经营中原始商业资本有合伙、借贷、农业积累、官司僚资本以及继承资本5种形态。木材经营中资本的表现形式有独资、合伙和合股3种形式。资本分配用于木材采购,木材运输、销售。完成资本积累增值后的资本流向主要是:扩大经营规模,放贷生息,谋求政治地位,智力投资。
During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the original commercial capital of Huizhou merchants’ timber owned five forms: partnership, loan, agricultural accumulation, bureaucrat capital and inheritance capital. The forms of capital in the management of timber are sole proprietorship, partnership and joint stock. Capital allocation for timber procurement, timber transportation, sales. The capital flows after the completion of capital accumulation and appreciation are mainly: expanding the scale of operation, lending and living, seeking political status and intellectual investment.