告密合法化为“报告”在苏联共产党的历史上一直存在告密的问题。告密有两种。一种是十月革命前被招募潜伏党内的沙皇政府密探。另一种告密是十月革命胜利后出现的新现象,即向组织密告周围同事、同志的私下言行。在安全机关介入党内斗争,当权者用格伯乌(国家政治保卫局)的方式解决党内意见分歧时,告密者往往成为安全机关的密探。这些人的动机不一,有的是出于 The legalization of confidancies has been a problem with the “report” in the history of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. There are two types of informant. One is the secret government recruited by the Tsarist government inside the Lurking Party before the October Revolution. Another type of informant is a new phenomenon that emerged after the victory of the October Revolution, namely, it secretly told the organization about the colleagues and comrades around the organization. When security agencies are involved in intra-party struggles and the people in power solve divisions of opinion within the party in the way of the Gerboou (National Political Security Agency), informers often become agents of security agencies. These people have different motives, some are out of