“双基”是基础知识、基本技能的简称。1952年3月,教育部颁发的《中学暂行规程(草案)》首次明确提出“双基”概念,指出中学的教育目标之一是使学生获得“现代科学的基础知识和技能”。之后,“双基”对于编好教材,加强“双基”教学,提高教育质量起了重大的作用。事实上,“双基” “Double base” is the basic knowledge, basic skills for short. In March 1952, the “Provisional Regulations on Secondary Schools (Draft)” issued by the Ministry of Education explicitly put forward the concept of “double basis” for the first time and pointed out that one of the goals of secondary education is to enable students to acquire “the basic knowledge and skills of modern science.” After that, “Double Base” played a significant role in compiling teaching materials, strengthening “double base” teaching and improving the quality of education. In fact, “double base”