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24例小儿食管裂孔疝中滑动型占54.2％,混合型42.1％。临床主要表现为呕吐、营养不良、贫血以及急慢性呼吸道症状。术前均被误诊。文中分析了误诊常见原因,并提出早期诊断参考要点及治疗原则。
Sliding type in 24 cases of pediatric hiatal hernia was 54.2% and mixed type was 42.1%. The main clinical manifestations of vomiting, malnutrition, anemia and acute and chronic respiratory symptoms. Preoperative misdiagnosis. The article analyzes the common causes of misdiagnosis, and puts forward the reference points for early diagnosis and treatment principles.