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目的了解广东省海岛县儿童伤害特点和常见伤害类型,为今后开展儿童伤害预防控制工作提供科学依据。方法采用世界卫生组织推荐的社区调查方案,对海岛县0~18岁儿童伤害情况进行入户问卷调查。结果共调查儿童452人,年龄为0~18岁,平均年龄11.23岁,其中228人受过伤害,占调查儿童的50.4%;男童比女童更容易发生伤害(OR=2.468);与高中/中专学生相比,学龄前、初中儿童更容易发生伤害(OR=5.795,OR=2.483);跌倒/坠落为儿童的首位伤害外因,占43.9%;伤害类型在不同性、学龄间差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论男童和学龄前儿童是伤害的重点保护人群,跌倒/坠落是儿童伤害预防的重要伤害类型;应采取有效措施减少儿童伤害的发生。
Objective To understand the characteristics of injuries among children and the types of common injuries in Island County, Guangdong Province, and to provide a scientific basis for prevention and control of child injury in the future. Methods The community survey program recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the incidence of injuries among children aged 0 ~ 18 years in Shimadao County. Results A total of 452 children aged 0-18 years with a mean age of 11.23 years were investigated. Among them, 228 were injured, accounting for 50.4% of the surveyed children; boys were more likely to be harmed than girls (OR = 2.468); with high school / (OR = 5.795, OR = 2.483). Falling / falling was the first cause of injury to children, accounting for 43.9%. The types of injuries were different among different age groups Significance (P <0.001). Conclusions Boys and preschool-age children are the key protection groups of injuries. Falling / falling is an important type of injury in child injury prevention. Effective measures should be taken to reduce the incidence of child injury.