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本文通过对语言学家Lyons、Saeed和Levinson对合作原则的评述,参照我国学者的学术成果,探讨在对合作原则的理解中易产生的偏离和误区,包括:1、合作原则是交际中必须遵守的原则;2、相对于说话人而言,听话人更关注合作原则中的诸准则;3、会话含义的产生以话语双方的共有知识为基础;4、合作原则有适用范围。
This dissertation, based on the review of the principle of cooperation by linguists Lyons, Saeed and Levinson, refers to the academic achievements of Chinese scholars and explores the deviations and misunderstandings that may arise in their understanding of the principle of cooperation, including: 1. The principle of cooperation is that communication must be followed ; 2, relative to the speaker, the obedient is more concerned with the principles of cooperation; 3, the generation of the meaning of the conversation based on the common knowledge of both discourse; 4, the scope of application of the principle of cooperation.