田径运动是由人类生存生活、生产劳动基本技能的走、跑、跳、逐、投逐步形成和完善的运动竞赛项目。它的本质在于健身、强体,是促进人们获得更快、更高、更强的人体基本运动技能,通过田径的基本运动,从而使人们获得良好的健身效果,促进身体健康,达到延年益寿的功效。 Athletics is a sport competition that is formed and perfected by the human being’s living and production, basic skills of walking, running, jumping, competition and development. Its essence lies in fitness, strength, is to promote people to get faster, higher and stronger basic human sports skills, through the basic sports of track and field so that people get a good fitness effect, promote good health and achieve longevity effect .