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目的了解苏州市5岁以下儿童非故意伤害死亡的流行病学特征及影响因素,制定干预措施。方法选取2009-2014年苏州市儿童生命监测资料进行描述性分析和检验性分析。结果 2009-2014年苏州市5岁以下儿童非故意伤害死亡率呈逐年下降趋势,男童的非故意伤害死亡率明显高于女童,流动人口非故意伤害死亡率明显高于本地人口;导致非故意伤害死亡的前三位死因分别是溺水、交通意外和意外窒息,其中意外窒息导致的死亡率上升明显。结论加强安全防护教育,预防意外伤害发生,提高家长院前急救能力,切实降低儿童非故意伤害死亡率。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics and influential factors of unintentional death among children under 5 years old in Suzhou City and to make intervention measures. Methods The data of children’s life monitoring in Suzhou City from 2009 to 2014 were selected for descriptive analysis and testability analysis. Results In 2009-2014, the unintentional injury mortality rate of children under 5 in Suzhou City showed a decreasing trend year by year. The unintentional injury death rate of boys was significantly higher than that of girls. The unintentional injury death rate of floating population was significantly higher than that of the local population. The top three cause of death from injuries were drowning, traffic accidents and accidental asphyxiation, respectively, and the mortality rate caused by accidental asphyxiation increased significantly. Conclusions Strengthen safety education, prevent accidental injury, improve parents’ pre-hospital emergency care ability, and effectively reduce the death rate of unintentional injuries among children.