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苏联运行中的反应堆有如下结构系列: ——石墨塑的压力管沸水式反应堆(RBMK) ——压缩水式反应堆(WWER) ——钠冷却快速燃料反应堆(BN) 作用原理基本上与后面二种类型相同的反应堆在其它国家也有,其中也包括西德,但RBMK原理式的反应堆只有苏联制造和使用。这三种结构系列都与苏联自身的发展有关,因此在压缩水式和燃料式反应堆中除了与德式反应堆相同的基本原理外,还存在着明显的差异,这仅限于直接的比较。RBMK由于完全是另一种类型的结构而使这差别更明显。
The series of reactors operating in the Soviet Union are as follows: - Graphite plastic pressure RBRK - Compressed water reactor (WWER) - Sodium cooled Fast Fuel Reactor (BN) The principle of operation is basically the same as the latter two Reactors of the same type are also available in other countries, including West Germany, but the RBMK principle reactor is only manufactured and used by the Soviet Union. All three of these structural series are related to the development of the Soviet Union itself, so there are clear differences in the compressed water and fuel reactors except for the same rationale as German reactors, which are limited to direct comparisons. RBMK makes this difference even more obvious because it is a completely different type of structure.